New Product Launch in FMCG General Trade: A Distribution Plan

Plan a new product launch in FMCG general trade: distributor stocking, outlet targets, launch schemes and the weekly numbers that show whether it is working.

A new product launch in general trade is a race against attention. The salesman has dozens of products to sell at every outlet, a minute or two per counter, and a retailer who did not ask for anything new. A launch that is not measured week by week quietly fades: it gets into some outlets once, a scheme is spent, and three months later nobody can say whether it worked.

The three numbers that tell you if a launch is working

1. Numeric distribution — has it reached the shelf?

Of the outlets on your beats, how many have ordered the new product at least once?

120 outlets ordered ÷ 400 outlets covered = 30% numeric distribution

2. Lines per call — is it being sold alongside the range?

Average number of products on each order. If lines per call go up after the launch, the new product is being added; if they stay flat, it may be replacing something you already sold.

3. Repeat rate — is it selling out?

Of the outlets that ordered once, how many ordered again within the next few weeks?

54 outlets reordered ÷ 120 first-order outlets = 45% repeat rate

A launch with high distribution and low repeats has been pushed in, not pulled through. That is a product, price or placement problem — not a sales problem.

A 90-day launch tracker

Week Watch Act on
1–2 First orders by beat and salesman Beats with zero first orders
3–6 Numeric distribution growth Outlets visited but not ordering
6–12 Repeat orders Outlets that ordered once and stopped
12 Repeat rate vs plan Keep, fix or stop the scheme

Why launches are hard to measure

  • Orders are not tied to outlets when they come in by phone or via the distributor.
  • Schemes are paid on billing, not on sell-through.
  • The data comes from distributors' systems, weeks later, in different formats.

How Zaqnet helps track a launch

  • Orders are recorded per outlet in GroundLink, so first orders and repeats can be counted outlet by outlet.
  • Visits are recorded even when there is no order, so "visited but didn't buy" is visible.
  • Launch schemes run through the dealer network with accruals and claims — see trade schemes and dealer claims.
  • ControlRoom shows the same records for the office, so the weekly launch review uses one set of numbers.

Distribution tells you the launch reached the shelf. Repeats tell you it left it.

Questions people ask.

What is numeric distribution?

The share of outlets in a market that stock (or have ordered) a product. If 120 of 400 outlets on your beats have ordered the new SKU, its numeric distribution on those beats is 30%.

What is weighted distribution?

Distribution weighted by how much each outlet sells in the category. Being in the 50 biggest stores matters more than being in 50 small ones, so weighted distribution is usually higher than numeric distribution when a launch targets large outlets first.

How long should I wait before judging a launch?

Watch first orders weekly from the start, but judge the launch on repeat orders. A product that is stocked once and never reordered has been sold in, not sold out. Most teams look at the repeat rate after six to twelve weeks.

See it with your own process.

Bring one real example from your business to a demo, and we will walk it through ControlRoom and GroundLink with you.